The Columbia River Gorge is a premier outdoor destination known for its stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and exceptional hiking trails. Spanning the border between Oregon and Washington, this natural wonder offers a variety of outdoor adventures that cater to hikers of all levels. From majestic waterfalls to panoramic vistas, the Gorge provides a wealth of opportunities for exploration and appreciation of nature. This guide highlights some of the best hikes and viewpoints in the Columbia River Gorge, along with fun facts to enhance your outdoor experience.

Introduction to the Columbia River Gorge

The Columbia River Gorge is a dramatic canyon carved by the Columbia River, stretching over 80 miles from the Cascade Mountains to the Columbia River. This area is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, including lush forests, rugged cliffs, and a plethora of waterfalls. Designated as a National Scenic Area, the Gorge offers a range of hiking trails that showcase its natural beauty.

Highlights of the Gorge:

• Diverse Ecosystems: The Gorge features a variety of habitats, including temperate rainforests, oak woodlands, and high desert landscapes.
• Rich History: The area has been inhabited by Native American tribes for thousands of years and played a significant role in the exploration of the American West.

Must-See Hikes in the Columbia River Gorge

1. Multnomah Falls Trail

Multnomah Falls is one of the most iconic and visited waterfalls in the Columbia River Gorge. The Multnomah Falls Trail offers a relatively easy hike with spectacular views.

• Distance: 2.6 miles round trip
• Elevation Gain: 650 feet
• Trail Description: The trail takes you to the base of the 620-foot waterfall and then up to the Benson Footbridge for an even better view. For those looking for a more challenging option, continue to the top of the falls via a steep, switchback trail.
• Fun Fact: Multnomah Falls is the tallest waterfall in Oregon and is fed by underground springs, ensuring a consistent flow year-round.

2. Angels Rest Trail

The Angels Rest Trail offers panoramic views of the Columbia River Gorge and is a favorite among hikers for its rewarding summit vista.

• Distance: 4.8 miles round trip
• Elevation Gain: 1,500 feet
• Trail Description: This moderately strenuous hike ascends through a forested area before reaching a rocky outcrop with sweeping views of the Gorge. The summit provides a perfect spot for a picnic or simply enjoying the view.
• Fun Fact: The name “Angels Rest” is derived from the belief that angels would rest on the rocky ledge due to its serene and peaceful setting.

3. Eagle Creek Trail

The Eagle Creek Trail is renowned for its lush scenery and striking waterfalls. It offers one of the most scenic hikes in the Gorge.

• Distance: 6.0 miles round trip (to Punchbowl Falls)
• Elevation Gain: 1,000 feet
• Trail Description: The trail follows Eagle Creek through a verdant canyon and leads to several beautiful waterfalls, including Punchbowl Falls and Metlako Falls. The path features several cliffside sections with breathtaking views.
• Fun Fact: The trail was originally built in the 1920s to provide access to the scenic waterfalls and has been a popular hiking route ever since.

4. Dog Mountain Trail

Dog Mountain Trail is known for its stunning wildflower displays and panoramic summit views, making it a popular springtime hike.

• Distance: 6.6 miles round trip
• Elevation Gain: 2,800 feet
• Trail Description: This challenging hike ascends through a mix of forest and alpine meadows, eventually reaching the summit where you’re rewarded with expansive views of the Columbia River Gorge and the surrounding mountains. The trail is especially renowned for its vibrant wildflower blooms in late spring.
• Fun Fact: Dog Mountain Trail was named after a local pioneer’s dog who accompanied him on his explorations of the area.

Scenic Viewpoints and Stops

1. Crown Point and Vista House

Crown Point offers one of the most iconic views of the Columbia River Gorge, with the Vista House providing a panoramic overlook.

• Description: The Vista House, built in 1918, is a historic building perched atop Crown Point, offering spectacular views of the Gorge. It serves as a visitor center with exhibits about the history and geology of the area.
• Fun Fact: Vista House was designed to be a rest stop for travelers and remains a cherished landmark and observation point.

2. Women’s Forum Viewpoint

The Women’s Forum Viewpoint provides a stunning perspective of the Columbia River Gorge and is a popular spot for photographs.

• Description: Located off the Historic Columbia River Highway, this viewpoint offers expansive views of the Gorge, including the Vista House on Crown Point and the winding river below.
• Fun Fact: The viewpoint was named in honor of the women’s groups that played a significant role in advocating for the preservation of the Columbia River Gorge.

Tips for Hiking in the Columbia River Gorge

1. Check Trail Conditions: Some trails may be closed or have restricted access due to weather or maintenance. Check current conditions before heading out.
2. Prepare for Weather: The weather in the Gorge can change rapidly, so bring layers and be prepared for varying conditions.
3. Bring Essentials: Carry plenty of water, snacks, a map or GPS, and wear appropriate hiking gear.
4. Respect Nature: Follow Leave No Trace principles, stay on designated trails, and respect wildlife and plant life.

Conclusion

Exploring the Columbia River Gorge offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience some of Oregon’s most breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems. With a variety of hiking trails ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs, and numerous scenic viewpoints, the Gorge is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Whether you’re admiring the cascading waters of Multnomah Falls, taking in the panoramic views from Angels Rest, or marveling at the wildflower displays on Dog Mountain, the Columbia River Gorge promises an unforgettable adventure. Embrace the beauty and grandeur of the Columbia River Gorge, and discover why this natural wonder continues to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world!